Essay on Malcom - 815 Words

In Shakespeare’s production Macbeth several kings, or kings to be, are introduced: Duncan, Macbeth, Sir Edward the Confessor, and Malcolm. Malcolm although only seventeen, is far superior to the rest. His well-rounded character, words of wisdom and ability to make patient, well thought out decisions proves him the best again and again. With the help of his own personal skills and reputation Malcolm is able to take back the throne that should have been his all along. The first thing that proves Malcolm to be a good king is simply the things he says and how people listen and respond. Words of confidence, compassion, authority, and strength are passed on to fellow soldiers, friends and family. A prime example of this is when Malcolm leads†¦show more content†¦What s more Malcolm’s reputation with King Duncan saves him from almost certain death when the rebel Macdonwald kidnaps him and Duncan has him rescued. Also, even after Malcolm tells Macduff he lusts for woman and greed’s for wealth and land, he still considers him worthy to be a king and follows him into battle eventually slaying Macbeth himself. Malcolm’s reputation even effects Macbeths people to the point they would rather submit to Malcolm then listen to there own king and fight. Secondly, Malcolm compared with the other kings of Macbeth is the perfect balance of character unlike Macbeth, Malcolm is able to control his ambition and not be coaxed into bad decisions, for example Malcolm says: â€Å"Modest wisdom plucks me from over-credulous haste.† Malcolm allows himself to think carefully before making decisions, which a king can’t go without doing. Furthermore Macbeth is crushed by his own thirst for power where as Malcolm slowly takes back the throne gaining trust and allies along the way instead of making enemies and killing the innocent because of fear. Also when comparing Malcolm with Edward the Confessor and his father Duncan it seems he is the golden mean. Where his father’s weakness is, Malcolm is strong, for example Malcolm is able to deceiver Macduff and others as good or bad people, Duncan could not read Macbeth personality,Show MoreRelatedEssay Malcom X and Non-violence1008 Words   |  5 Pagespromote retaliation in the even t of violent actions taken on black-Americans during the civil rights era. He preached what any white man would have done in a black mans situation: to react when assaulted. Haley, Alex. The Autobiolography of Malcom X. Read MoreEssay on Exploring the Autobiography of Malcom X1068 Words   |  5 PagesWe declare our right on this earth...to be a human being, to be respected as a human being, to be given the rights of a human being in this society, on this earth, in this day, which we intend to bring into existence by any means necessary. These words were spoken by Malcolm X, a civil rights leader and political activist. He is also the main character, narrator, and author of the Autobiography of Malcolm X. The autobiography takes place in various cities in the United States, such as Omaha, NewRead More Malcom Xs A Homemade Education Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesMalcom Xs A Homemade Education Malcom Xs A Homemade Education tells a story of how he gained knowledge by himself and how it guided his thoughts and ideas. Reading also molded his political views. Although Malcom X is a very outspoken person about racism in America, and throughout the world, I find that he has a right to be angry, but goes a little overboard on blaming whites. The story begins when Malcom is in jail and is given a book that he cannot understand because he cant read. ThisRead MoreMalcom Xs Impacts on History Essay778 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"I don’t even call it violence when it’s in self defense; I call it intelligence.† were once words spoken from a man greatly known in the African American community. This man was Malcolm X. An expressive public speaker, with a charismatic personality, and an untiring organizer, Malcolm X expressed the pent up anger, frustration, and bitterness of African Americans during the major phase of the civil rights movement from 1955 to 1965. Malcolm X spoke of a violent revolution, which would bring aboutRead MoreEssay on Malcom Xs The Ballot of the Bullet1654 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1964, Malcolm X gave a speech entitled â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† which described how African Americans should fight for civil-rights in America. Malcolm X emphasizes the importance of voting as a solution to ending discrimination against African Americans. He addresses both the poor voting decisions and also the denial of legitimate voting rights to African Americans. Because elections had been so narrowly decided in recent elections, the Black vote is the deciding factor in elections. WhitesRead MoreEssay Malcom X/Nation of Islam1489 Words   |  6 Pages The Nation of Islam was founded during the Great Depression in Detroit, Michigan by a silk merchant named Wallace D. Fard. He began preaching to the black community that they didn’t deserve to live in poverty, and that the white people exploited the people so much that Fard believed that this community needed their own state. Fard accumulated more than 8,000 followers who believed that Fard was actually god, in the form of man. Elijah Poole, later known as Elijah Muhammad, took over the NationRead More Martin Luther King and Malcom X Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pages When people hear the word Civil Rights Movement, two men automatically come to their minds, Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. While both these men had very different views and ideas, they also shared similarities. Part of the reason for their different views was because one was in the South and the other was in the North. Martin saw a Dream that could be fulfilled in the South and Malcolm saw a Nightmare, which would never end in the North. Martin and Malcolm were raised in very differentRead MoreEssay on Mlk Malcom X Compare/Contrast1044 Words   |  5 PagesM.L.K and Malcolm X The two most influential civil rights activists in American history were Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. They supported equal rights for every race, but when comparing MLK’s â€Å"I Have a Dream’ and Malcolm X’s â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet,† one sees the similarities in their rhetorical styles and differences in their tone and message. As seen in â€Å"I Have a Dream,† MLK has a more civilized and peaceful solution to the nation’s problems; whereas in X’s he has a will to do whateverRead MoreWhat Matters Most in Outliers by Malcom Gladwell Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pages People may argue that Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell is all about family background and family legacies. Others may say that what mattered most is the way someone are brought up and how much time and dedication they put into a skill or goal. People may also say that all of these factors are what the book focuses on in order to be successful. The book is no t about family background, the â€Å"10,000 Hour-Rule†, or â€Å"Rice Paddies†. All of those encompass something very important, opportunity to actually applyRead MoreEssay on Malcom X: Movie and Real Life Comparison666 Words   |  3 PagesMalcolm X and Spike Lee Pushing the Limits In 1992, director Spike Lee combined his artistic vision with historical events to create the controversial and much hyped film Malcolm X, a biographical and historical account of the slain civil rights leader. Staring as Malcolm X was Denzel Washington who has been noted that this was his best role in a movie to date. As controversial as the flesh and blood Malcolm X was in life, so was the film version of his life as depicted by Lee. Lee made sure

Mrs. Mallards Moment of Illumination in Story Of An Hour

MRS. MALLARD’S â€Å"BRIEF MOMENT OF ILLUMINATION† Mrs. Mallard’s brief moment of illumination is a very deep and touching story about a lady who is forced to be married to a man she did not really know and did not love deeply with all her heart, as if she is bound with unhappiness for life! Now she has been liberated. The narrator portrays that was feeling a kind of freedom that she could not describe, but does not know how to deal with it. In this essay matters such as this freedom she was feeling, the little love she had for her husband, the monstrous joy she was feeling will be discussed. Matters such as women’s issues and their feelings towards life and death are also included in this essay. These matters are all part of Mrs.†¦show more content†¦Mrs. Mallard was the complete opposite of her sister. Josephine helped her sister to deal with the death of her husband, but she did not want any help or guidance on how to deal with this feeling she was feeling. Mrs. Mallard also had troubles with her heart, so t hese feelings were not good for her physically. Mrs. Mallard had no freedom in the time that her husband lived. She never knew what freedom felt like. The smell, the breath, the sense of freedom†¦ When Mrs. Mallard found out about her husband’s death, she acted strangely, a moment of shock, but was it a moment of joy? This was the inner conflict she was fighting inside of her emotions. While she was in her room, alone, she was running through her emotions. The narrator is portraying her emotions in a very clear way. Mrs. Mallard has, before her husband’s death, no power of choice and was bound to one type of life, but after the death she is released and receives freedom, but she does not know how to deal with this sense feeling, a â€Å"monstrous joy†. The society assumes Mrs. Mallard is overwhelmed with grief and sadness, while she has locked herself in her room. Mrs. Mallard’s thoughts were screaming in her mind â€Å"Free, Free, Freedom!!†, but now she is feeling as if she has abandoned herself and her husband. This brings to the story structural irony. The irony in this context is that sheShow MoreRelated Mrs Mallards Experience of Freedom in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin1707 Words   |  7 PagesMrs Mallards Experience of Freedom in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin In The Story of an Hour, Mrs Mallard, who has a heart attack is the main protagonist. Like any ordinary women, she is a normal housewife who depends on her husband. The news of her husbands death gives her freedom and sets her free from restraints, marriage and a lifetime of dependency. Kate Chopin uses several techniques to create the image of how freedom affects Mrs Mallard. At firstRead MoreThe Story of a Widow in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagesblind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature.† Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is the story of a woman’s reaction to the news of her husband’s passing. Mrs. Louise Mallard is a young woman most would conclude to be saddened by the passing of her husband. Yet it is in that very moment we find her true feelings. Kate Chopin was born Katherine O’Flaherty on February 8, 1850 in St. Louis Missouri. She was the only child bornRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1060 Words   |  5 PagesShort Story Analysis ‘The Story of An Hour’ is a short story by Kate Chopin written in 1894. The story follows the character of Mrs. Mallard, or Louise, through her journey of discovering the news of her husband’s death in a railroad disaster from his friend Richards, in the presence of her sister, Josephine, and realizing her own freedom as a result. With the element of feminism abundant in the story, the author manages to carve a powerful narrative, with equally powerful symbolism, revolving aroundRead MoreStory Of An Hour Conflict Analysis1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is centered around a young married woman named Mrs. Mallard, who is dangerously ill. When it is heard her husband died in an accident, her sister, Josephine and their family friend, Bentley must break the news to her, which is not easy, since she has a heart condition. When they finally tell her the news, Mrs. Mallard is flushed with an influx of different emotions regarding her husbands recent death and it is safe to say that what can be calledRead MoreThe, Open Window, And The Husband, By Kate Chopin1615 Words   |  7 Pagesimagery and cyclical stories to provoke deep observation into the issues into the human psyche, which was a time where women were not considered equal to that of men. Although contrast and natural imagery are uniquely placed in Chopin’s original work for magazines such as, Vogue, this perspective will be on cyclical passages, she created in her short stories. Fate, â€Å"open window†, and the husband, Mr. Mallard are three cyclical themes created in Chopin’s piece,† The story of an Hour†. Unknowingly to theRead More The Character of Mrs. Mallard in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin713 Words   |  3 PagesThe Character of Mrs. Mallard in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin In The story of an Hour, Kate Chopin reveals the complex character, Mrs. Mallard, In a most unusual manner. THe reader is led to believe that her husband has been killed in a railway accident. The other characters in the story are worried about how to break the news to her; they know whe suffers from a heart condition, and they fear for her health. On the surface, the story appears to be about how Mrs. Mallard dealsRead MoreLiterary Criticism of Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour1338 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Criticism and the Story of an Hour Literary criticism gives the reader the tools to see literature in new ways. Each type focuses on different components of the story and asks the reader to examine a given text for ques. When an analysis is performed in a given critical style, a whole new perspective of the text becomes available. Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour is an account of a marriage in the late 19th century. Mrs. Louise Mallard is identified by her marriage and she allows herselfRead MoreKate Chopins The Story of an Hour and Feminism in the 1800s 1318 Words   |  6 Pagesshort story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, which is a story that portrays women’s lack of freedom in the1800s. Women had no rights, and had to cater to all of their husband’s needs. The main character in â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is a woman who suffers from heart trouble, named Mrs. Mallard. When Mrs. Mallard was told about her husband’s death, she was initially emotional, but because of he r husband’s death she reaped freedom and became swept away with joy. The story is ironic because Mrs. MallardRead More A Woman Who Is a Person in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour1058 Words   |  5 PagesA Woman Who Is a Person in The Story of an Hour  Ã‚     Ã‚   In her book, The Faces of Eve, Judith Fryer writes, In the last year of the nineteenth century a woman succeeded where men had failed: Kate Chopin created . . . a woman who is a person. Chopin’s short story, The Story of an Hour, openly portrays the true feelings of a woman who feels trapped inside her marriage. In the period in which she lived, there were only two alternatives for her to achieve the much desired personal freedom—eitherRead More Eternal Life Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesEternal Life 1 Is there life after death? In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Mrs. Mallard â€Å"is drinking the elixir of life through her open window.† It is possible that this very elixir provides Mrs. Mallard with her freedom through eternal life. Through Chopin’s use of characterization, conflict, and symbols, the author reveals the theme that like Mrs. Mallard, some people can achieve freedom through eternal life. [Does eternal life here mean life after death, or, as in Dr. Heideggers

Value Chain Engineering System for Retailers - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theValue Chain Engineering System for Retailers. Answer: Introduction: The overall assignment mainly aims in evaluating the different ranges of customer complaints that is imposed by whole sales, retailers, and end users. In addition, the overall complaints that are imposed by the customers could directly be identified from relevant excel valuation. The overall excel calculation could directly help in identifying the numerous customer complaints that is received by CSR. Relevant analysis of the customer complaints is conducted in the assignment, which could directly help in finding out the problems and come up with relevant solutions. Refer to excel file Identifying the overall problem definition The overall problems that are identified from the evaluation of the data are mainly depicted as follows. Complaint types Count of Complaint ID Delivery 233 Wrong Quantity 136 Lost In Transit 127 Wrong Product 118 Packaging 36 Poor Response 33 Damaged 18 Quality of workmanship 8 Invoice Error 7 Other 3 Grand Total 719 The above table mainly depicts the relevant problems in terms of complaints that is been conducted by customers of the company. In addition, the overall count in complaints that is identified from the above table is delivery, wrong quantity and lost in transition could be identified from the complaints conducted by customers. Therefore, the overall identified complaints are mainly hampering the overall productivity and profitability of the company. The overall delivery, wrong quantity and lost in transition is mainly identified, as three problems in terms of complaint types, product family, and customer and CSR staff. The overall reason behind the cause of these problems is mainly depicted as follows. Non- monitoring: The relevant factors, which could directly increase the chance of problems is identified from the evaluation of complaints. The non monitoring process is mainly conducted by the organisation, which is directly increasing problems of wrong quantity in the delivered parcel. This is mainly conducted due to the non monitoring process that is currently being deployed by the organisation. The use of adequate non monitoring process could have allowed the organisation to check the overall package before dispatching it for delivery (Christopher and Fernando 2015). Wrong medium of delivery service: The overall delivery service that is used by the organisation is relevantly not adequate, as it is directly increasing the customer complaints. The maximum customer complaints are mainly on the delivery that is conducted by the organisation. In addition, the third largest complaint is coming from the Lost in transit when products are in the delivery process. Both the problems are directing towards the weak delivery process that is used by the organisation for completing it sales transactions. Therefore, relevant changes in the delivery process would eventually help in reducing the customer complaints and increasing trust of the customers for the services provided by the organisation (Ramesh, Baul and Srinivasan 2016). Suggestion and solution They are identified problems of the overall supply chain of the organisation could mainly be reduced by implementing adequate supply chain management system. The supply chain management system would eventually help in improving the relevant services of the organisation which are depicted as follows. Distribution strategy Warehouse design project management Computer simulation Technical seminars Operational commissioning Computer system Operation analysis and design material handling Operational improvements Distribution management The identified measures that could be used in the overall supply chain management system could eventually help the organisation to minimise the problems affecting customer relationship. In addition, the supply chain management system could also help in adequately minimising all the relevant problems that is identified from the complaint lodged by customers. This could eventually allow the organisation to increase customer relationship, which in turn could increase brand loyalty. The identified DC process such as Inbound or receiving (DC/warehouse inbound), Put away and operations, Warehouse Layout, Outbound or dispatch (DC/warehouse outbound), Warehouse Staffs, Machines (Forklifts, pallet Jack, etc.), Equipment could directly be improved by implementing the suggested supply chain management system. The relevant supply chain management system could eventually allow the organisation to reduce the customer complaint and improve its service quality. Ahi and Searcy (2013) mentioned that u se of adequate supply chain management system could eventually allow organisation to manage its inventory and dispatch of products to its customer. In this context, Christopher (2016) further stated that supply chain management system also allows the organisation to plan for its inventory and use advanced technology for confirming all orders before dispatch. Conclusion: The assignment mainly helps in identifying the relevant problems that is hindering progress of the organisation. The identified customer complaints depict the relevant problem that is faced by the organisation, which is mainly directing towards its inadequate inventory system. However, the latest supply chain management system is mainly been recommended for the organisation, which could help in controlling is inventory and eventually supporting the delivery and dispatch process of the organisation. From the evaluation of the Complaints maximum of the customers main complaint was about the delivery process that was being used by the organisation. This mainly helped in identifying loopholes in its supply chain analysis. Reference and Bibliography: Ahi, P. and Searcy, C., 2013. A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, pp.329-341. Brettel, M., Friederichsen, N., Keller, M. and Rosenberg, M., 2014. How virtualization, decentralization and network building change the manufacturing landscape: An industry 4.0 perspective.International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial Science and Engineering,8(1), pp.37-44. Christopher, A. and Fernando, S., 2015. Benefits of cost engineering enabled by value stream mappings: Learnings from a die casting value chain with multiple suppliers. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Kannan, D., Khodaverdi, R., Olfat, L., Jafarian, A. and Diabat, A., 2013. Integrated fuzzy multi criteria decision making method and multi-objective programming approach for supplier selection and order allocation in a green supply chain.Journal of Cleaner Production,47, pp.355-367. Lee, C., Kang, H., Lee, W., Kim, T., Kim, K.H., Woo, H.Y., Wang, C. and Kim, B.J., 2015. High?Performance All?Polymer Solar Cells Via Side?Chain Engineering of the Polymer Acceptor: The Importance of the Polymer Packing Structure and the Nanoscale Blend Morphology.Advanced Materials,27(15), pp.2466-2471. Ramesh, B., Baul, U. and Srinivasan, V., 2016. An approach to bolster up the logistic link of supply chain in cement industries through value engineering techniques.Indian Concrete Journal, p.79. Siham, L., Jean-Claude, B., Laurent, G., Yves, D. and Zied, J., 2015, May. Designing supply chain performance measurement and management systems: A systemic perspective. InAdvanced Logistics and Transport (ICALT), 2015 4th International Conference on(pp. 211-216). IEEE.

Physical Security Essay Example

Physical Security Essay Physical Security Name: Institution: Physical Security We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Security specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Security specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Security specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Chapter 5 1. The main purpose of this chapter is to examine how people can design their environment as a way of preventing crime. The author provides different strategies that people can use in environmental design in order to help prevent and reduce crime. Design strategies such as defining the borders in a controlled space, providing transitional zones that are clearly marked, and using natural barriers in re-designating space are some of the environmental design strategies that people can use. 2. The key question at the heart of the chapter is how the environmental design can enhance security while preventing crime. 3. The most important information in this chapter is the identification of good and poor design use of some areas such as pedestrian areas and down streets, pedestrian malls, plazas, parking lots and offices. Through this, the author has been able to address the importance of distinguishing between normal and abnormal users of space, and how people can implement design to ensure that more normal users are able to use it. 4. The main inferences in this chapter are that people can use different combinations of environmental design strategies to ensure that they have maximized their security. People are aware of many of the design strategies used in the prevention of crime. However, they need to analyze their environments more to find better usage of these strategies and ways of ensuring that they are able to maximize the available resources in the environment for the purposes of preventing crime. 5. The key concepts we need to understand in this chapter are abnormal users, normal users, space, and environmental design 6. The main assumption underlying the author’s thinking is that organizations understand their objectives in trying to enhance security and prevent crime. The author assumes that this is so because he emphasizes that the purpose of the planners involved in crime prevention through environmental design is to meet the objectives of the organization and not to concentrate on security and crime matters only, thus helping to prevent crime in the end 7a. If people take seriously what this author is saying, some important implications are that they will be more concerned with planning different facilities before they start construction, that they will use their environment to their advantage in matters related to crime prevention, and that they will seek better ways of using land and other environmental resources. 7b. If we fail to accept what the author is saying, some important implications are that people will continue building without a clear direction and without proper realization of the importance of the environment and that people will continue focusing on aesthetics when designing, at the cost of security and functionality. Questions Raised Has the increase in cities and towns, in terms of the buildings that have been set up contributed to an increase in crime? Is there any relationship between neglect of the environment and increase in crime rates of a particular area? In what way can the physical environment act n enhancing security? Chapter 14 1. The main purpose of this chapter is to highlight how technology has helped in improving security in different areas. The authors focus on the use of CCTV, noting that many people and organizations have come to accept it, and they have installed it in different areas, and this has contributed to a decrease in the crime rates. Improved technology has led to the improvement of digital video, which can be used for security purposes. 2. The key question at the heart of the chapter is how the development and advancement of technology has contributed to better security and the different forms of technology that are used to enhance security. 3. The most important information in this chapter is technology is important in crime prevention and security enhancement. 4. The main inferences in this chapter are technology is important in helping to improve security, and people should be more willing to accept and adopt the different technologies developed so that they can reduce crime 5. The key concepts we need to understand in this chapter are CCTV, digital, analog, 6. The main assumption underlying the author’s thinking is that people can afford the mentioned technologies, and that they have the technical knowledge needed to use the technology to improve security. 7a. If people take seriously what this author is saying, some important implications are people will be willing to learn more about technology, and they will accept the use of different digital technologies in enhancing security and innovators will become more creative as they seek to reduce the disadvantages of the existing technologies and create new technologies, which will be more effective in deterring crime 7b. If we fail to accept what the author is saying, some important implications are that people will continue opposing the use of CCTV as they will be more concerned with their right to privacy, and that they will continue using traditional methods of crime prevention, which have often time proved inefficient and ineffective Questions Raised Does the use of CCTV and other digital technologies for security purposes really enhance security, or is it a way of invading people’s privacy and personal space? If the use of CCTV is so effective, why do institutions continue reporting incidences of crime, especially theft, even with the obvious knowledge of technological securities available? With technology advancing so rapidly, is there any need to be concerned with taking up any security measures, is it not just a waste of the company’s resources?

Flu Shot free essay sample

Peterson 1 Luke Peterson Professor Keith Jones College Composition 30 November 2011 Flu Shot: The Truth of it The flu shot has been known to save many lives and prevent illnesses, but is the flu shot really as reliable as so many people think? Those who oppose the flu shot offer many reasons as to why its use in this day in age should be second guessed. In the United States of America, less than one-thousand-one-hundred people die from influenza each year. However, the flu shot should not be used in modern medicine and more specifically should not be distributed at Northwestern College due to its ineffectiveness and potentially dangerous side-effects. There are two types of vaccinations for the flu. The most common form is the shot, which is injected into the patient’s shoulder. The increasingly less popular form is the nasal-spray, which is injected into the body of the patient through the nasal passage. We will write a custom essay sample on Flu Shot or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The shot possesses a â€Å"killed† virus while the spray version is composed of a live virus. Despite their compositional differences, each form is designed to cause antibodies to develop in the patient’s body which theoretically helps to protect against being infected with an influenza virus. However great an idea this is theoretically, the most obvious issue with these vaccinations is that they are only designed to be effective against three strains of the virus. Since flu viruses are ever-changing, there is no way to know whether the agencies will choose the exact strains that may infect you (Mercola page 3). In the 2003-2004 flu seasons, the effectiveness of flu vaccines was checked greatly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that the flu vaccine had â€Å"no or low effectiveness† against influenza or influenza-like illness. Depending on how the data was analyzed, the vaccines protected from zero percent to fourteen percent of the study participants that year (Mercola page3). Some folks in the medical field are starting to see such patterns emerge. Many health care workers are deciding to abstain from receiving influenza vaccinations. In 2006, a study of health care workers was conducted to see what percentage actually gets vaccinated for the flu. It showed that less than forty percent of the health care workers got flu shots. The remaining sixty-plus percent did not get vaccinated for the following reasons: They did not believe the vaccine would work, they believed their immune systems were strong enough to withstand exposure to the flu and most importantly, they were concerned about the side effects (Mercola page 2). Peterson 2 In terms of effectiveness, medical experts have greatly exaggerated the benefits of flu vaccinations, according to the British Medical Journal. Through systematic reviews, the British Medical Journal found that the vaccines had little impact on mortality rates, time away from work, and hospital stays for healthy patients under age 65 (Mercola page 4). From the other side of the proverbial â€Å"debate table,† the CDC also recognizes that the vaccines do not work â€Å"one-hundred percent of the time. † The ability of a flu vaccine to protect a person depends on a few things: The health and age of the person getting the vaccine and the similarity or â€Å"match† between the viruses in the vaccine and those in circulation (CDC par. 10). The fact that flu vaccines contain the virus itself is not the only thing that turns people off from getting vaccinated. Many people are concerned about the chemicals that help compose them. The vaccines contain thimerosal (a mercury derivative), Ethylene glycol (antifreeze), Phenol (a disinfectant dye), Aluminum, Benzethonium (a preservative and disinfectant), and chick embryos. Absolutely none of these should be injected into the human body. Studies have shown that even the smallest levels of concentrations of thimerosal have induced DNA strand breaks, membrane damage, and cell death. Most alarming of all, thimerosal has also been linked to autism, yet manufacturers continue to infuse it with the treatments (Mercola page 5). A common misconception of those who oppose flu shots is that you can get the flu from the vaccines. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, this is a lie. You cannot get influenza from the flu shot; however, flu vaccines have been known to cause flu-like side effects. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, side effects rom the inactivated flu shot include: Soreness, redness, or swelling where the shot was given, low grade fever, and aches. Side effects for the live-virus may include cough with wheezing and runny nose, sore throat, headache, vomiting, muscle aches, and fever. Furthermore, these vaccines can cause severe allergic reactions (Mercola page 6). Another severe side-effect caused by flu shots, rare as it may be, is Guillain-Barre syndrome. Normally, about one person per 100,000 people per yea r develops GBS. In 1976, vaccination with the swine flu vaccine was associated with getting GBS. Several studies have been done to evaluate if other flu vaccines since 1976 were associated with GBS. Only one of the studies showed an association. That study suggested that one person out of 1 million vaccinated persons may be at risk of GBS associated with the vaccine (CDC par. 13). Peterson 3 Proponents of the flu shot say that it is a necessary precaution because of the many deaths caused by influenza. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention misinform the public by not only exaggerating, but also distorting flu death statistics. On the CDC’s main flu page, it states that 36,000 people die from the flu in the U. S. each year. They also say that five to twenty percent of the U. S. population gets the flu each year, and more than 200,000 people are hospitalized from flu complications. This of course is not true. In 2005, 1,806 people died from influenza, not 36,000. The CDC’s statistics are skewed partly because they classify those dying from pneumonia as dying from the flu, which is not at all true or accurate. Their 2005 statistics lump influenza and pneumonia deaths together, at 62,804 deaths. Of these deaths, only 1,806 were from the flu (Mercola page 7). Those in favor of the flu shot strongly recommend certain age groups to get a seasonal flu shot. According to the CDC, everyone six months and older should get a flu vaccination each year along with those who have heart disease, blood disorders, liver disorders, metabolic disorders, weakened immune system due to disease or medication, people younger than nineteen years of age who are receiving long-term aspirin therapy, and people who are morbidly obese (CDC par. and 7). People who are at risk for developing flu-related complications are those who are younger than five, adults sixty-five years of age and older, pregnant women, people with asthma, neurological and neurodevelopmental conditions, and chronic lung conditions (CDC par. 8). With all this pressure to be vaccinated, those who oppose the vaccines bring to light an interesting question. Flu shots cost from fifteen dollars to thirty-five dollars per unit depending on where you live. There is much to gain from encouraging everyone in the U. S. to get a flu vaccine, and much for pharmaceutical companies to lose (Mercola page 7). They question whether or not the pressure from mass media and health organizations is really for the public’s best interest, or if they are in it for unethical financial gain. For years, the public has lived unschooled about the negative effects of flu vaccinations, blindly following the direction of corrupt medical experts. Due to its ineffectiveness and potentially dangerous side-effects, the flu shot should not be used in modern medicine and more specifically should not be distributed at Northwestern College. Instead, the public should be informed of natural, effective ways to stealthy and uninfected by influenza. â€Å"The best way to combat the flu,† Dr. Mercola says, â€Å"is eating right for your nutritional type, including avoiding sugar, getting plenty of sunshine or vitamin D, optimizing your omega-3 fats, exercising regularly, getting adequate sleep, addressing your emotional stress, and washing your hands regularly. †

Free Essays on Abortion-An Admendment That Should Have Been

Abortion By: Jessica Cecil Many people believe abortion is a moral issue, but it is also a constitutional issue. It is a woman's right to choose what she does with her body, and it should not be altered or influenced by anyone else. This right is guaranteed by the ninth amendment, which contains the right to privacy. The ninth amendment states: " The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." This right guarantees the right to women, if they so choose, to have an abortion, up to the end of the first trimester. Regardless of the fact of morals, a woman has the right to privacy and choice to abort her fetus. The people that hold a "pro-life" view argue that a woman who has an abortion is killing a child. The "pro-choice" perspective holds this is not the case. A fetus is not yet a baby. It does not posess the criteria derived from our understanding of living human beings. In a notable defense of this position, philosopher Mary A nne Warren has proposed the following criteria for "person-hood": 1) consciousness (of objects and events external and or internal to the being), and in particular the capacity to feel pain. 2) reasoning (the developed capacity to solve new and relatively complex problems) 3) self-motivated activity (activity which is relatively independent of either genetic or direct external control) 4) the capacity to communicate, by whatever means, messages of an indefinite variety of possible contents, but on indefinltely many possible topics. 5) the presence of self-concepts, and self-awareness, either individual or social, or both. (Taking Sides -Volume 3). Several cases have been fought for the right to choose. Many of these have been hard cases with very personal feelings, but the perserverance showed through and gives us the rights we have today. Here are some important cases: 1965 - Griswold v. Connecticut - uph... Free Essays on Abortion-An Admendment That Should Have Been Free Essays on Abortion-An Admendment That Should Have Been Abortion By: Jessica Cecil Many people believe abortion is a moral issue, but it is also a constitutional issue. It is a woman's right to choose what she does with her body, and it should not be altered or influenced by anyone else. This right is guaranteed by the ninth amendment, which contains the right to privacy. The ninth amendment states: " The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." This right guarantees the right to women, if they so choose, to have an abortion, up to the end of the first trimester. Regardless of the fact of morals, a woman has the right to privacy and choice to abort her fetus. The people that hold a "pro-life" view argue that a woman who has an abortion is killing a child. The "pro-choice" perspective holds this is not the case. A fetus is not yet a baby. It does not posess the criteria derived from our understanding of living human beings. In a notable defense of this position, philosopher Mary A nne Warren has proposed the following criteria for "person-hood": 1) consciousness (of objects and events external and or internal to the being), and in particular the capacity to feel pain. 2) reasoning (the developed capacity to solve new and relatively complex problems) 3) self-motivated activity (activity which is relatively independent of either genetic or direct external control) 4) the capacity to communicate, by whatever means, messages of an indefinite variety of possible contents, but on indefinltely many possible topics. 5) the presence of self-concepts, and self-awareness, either individual or social, or both. (Taking Sides -Volume 3). Several cases have been fought for the right to choose. Many of these have been hard cases with very personal feelings, but the perserverance showed through and gives us the rights we have today. Here are some important cases: 1965 - Griswold v. Connecticut - uph...

Customer Satisfaction and Market Segmentation of Mass Transit Railway Dissertation

Customer Satisfaction and Market Segmentation of Mass Transit Railway (MTR) Corporation Limited - Dissertation Example The research has played an important role in highlighting the importance and need of customer satisfaction in the success and growth of the organsiation. The researcher had always an interest in understanding the dynamics of marketing and strategic management and the research offered an opportunity to learn different intricacies of the subject matter. While conducting the research, there were moments when the whole idea of achieving the proposed aim and objectives was looking far away. However, with due support of professors, friends and family, there was a new way that helped in gaining confidence of learning new things. It was really nice to interact with a number of people and analysing their views and opinions on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is an abstract concept that requires thorough understanding of the nature and preference of customers. The researcher learnt a lot by analysing the views and opinions of customers that were very similar to the literature. An u nderstanding over the different facets of the research allowed the researcher to look things from different angles and perspectives and this learning has been pretty useful that can be incorporated in the personal and professional life. Every research is a kind of journey that adds great value. The researcher has been lucky enough to learn patience, understanding and analysis of things and opinions from different perspectives and angles. ... NT Knowledge is in the end based on acknowledgement- Ludwig Wittgenstein Every research starts with a general idea that gets depth and value with the support and guidance of others. Knowledge is doubled when share and supported in a compassionate manner. The researcher would like to thank his supervisor†¦ for his kind support and positive motivation that helped in achieving the proposed aim and objectives of the research. His continuous guidance created good amount of interest that has been reflected in the research. The researcher would also like to thank his professor†¦ for offering him key insights over the subject matter. Without his guidance and efforts, things would have been a bit different in terms of results and outcomes. The researcher would like to appreciate the management of the University that allowed him to access library and other electronic sources that helped in gaining knowledge over the subject matter. More importantly, this created a positive response f rom the researcher side in terms of delivering the goods in an expected manner. The role of family in supporting the research cause has been immense and without their support and motivation; things would have not shaped in a desired manner. Their understanding and constant support allowed the researcher to add continuous value to the research topic. The researcher would also like to thank his friends for sharing their ideas and views over the research topic that helped in developing multiple perspectives. Overall, a deep gratitude to everyone who made this research journey a successful one. The researcher would like to thank everyone for their direct and indirect support and dedicate the entire effort to their support and motivation. Their presence and guidance helped in identifying various issues

Lorex Pharmaceuticals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lorex Pharmaceuticals - Essay Example This essay discusses that Lorex Pharmaceuticals has developed and holds all patent rights to Linatol, a new high blood pressure medicine. Since the pharmaceutical industry operates in a monopolistically competitive atmosphere (where no specific pharmaceutical company dominates the market), the patent-holder of a new product can have considerable market advantage over other companies. Lorex pharmaceutical is therefore seeking solutions to optimize this competitive advantage by balancing cost, productivity, and quality with regards to the production of Linatol. To reach this end, the managers of Lorex Pharmaceuticals must determine and select a target amount to which each of the 10-ounce bottles of the product would be filled. This task takes into consideration two issues: 1) Specifying higher fill targets will lead to higher material cost but fewer seconds, and 2) use of the one-standard-deviation rule can cause production delays. Using tests to determine the optimal fill-line, it has been established that 10.17-ounce mark would result in optimal production and maximum returns. Since probability analysis is only suggestive and the accuracy increases with samples size, it is recommended that more tests be conducted to reach more accurate results. Quality assurance managers of Lorex Pharmaceuticals must determine and select a target amount to which each of the 10 ounce bottles of Linatol, a new high blood pressure medicine, would be filled. ... The pharmaceutical industry is ever changing, as can be seen from the many changes in the structure of markets and organizations that occur over the years. Competition in the industry is intense, which means that mergers, acquisitions, etc. are not uncommon. In the pharmaceutical industry in the U.S., there is an extreme contrast between a specific products market during patent enforcement (where a patent holder may control over 80 percent of the product's market and can charge premium prices) and after the patent expires (where market control is reduced to about 30 percent because of the many sellers and buyers that soon emerge after patent expiration). Lorex Pharmaceuticals has developed Linatol, a new high blood pressure medicine, and the company holds all patents right to it. A company that develops a new drug has the potential to realize very large profits. Decisions in manufacturing budgets and product specifications influence the capacity of a particular product line. These, in turn influence the productivity and actual profit of the company. Thus, manufacturers must take into consideration the cost and quality factors that go into production. It is not unusual for companies to pursue trade-offs in cost, productivity, and efficiency in order to pursue specific markets. This however, can result in poor product quality. This case analysis aims to present some solutions that would help Lorex Pharmaceuticals strike a balance between cost, productivity, and quality. Possible Decision Alternatives Quality assurance managers of Lorex Pharmaceuticals must determine and select a target amount to which each of the 10 ounce

The Historical Evolution of Town and Country Planning in Australia and Internationally Essay Example for Free

The Historical Evolution of Town and Country Planning in Australia and Internationally Essay Despite the profession of planning being a relatively recent creation, Planning has existed in some form since the beginning of human settlement itself. Whether it is the ancient cities of the Old World or the global metropolises of today, every urban environments display some degree of planning in their design and function (Smith, 2007). However, just as cities have evolved over time, so to have the approaches taken to planning and the philosophies behind them. This evolution of Town and Country Planning forms a long and complex history which encompasses a wide breadth of ideas. Reflecting upon this history, several key movements can be identified: The origins of Planning in the 19th century, the Modernist era of the early 20th century and the Postmodernist era that followed. This paper will focus on these key movements. Historical Planning During the 19th century, cities were subject to increasing industrialization accompanied by rapid population growth and urban expansion. This lead to overcrowding, congestion, slums and lack of sanitation (Hall 1992). Growing public protest in the form of protests and labour strikes in countries like Britain led to the implementation of various reform measures such as the Public Health Act of 1848 and the Labouring Classes’ Dwellings Houses Act of 1866. These went some way to relieving these pressures (Maginn 2011) by setting minimal standards for health and housing, resulting in for increased living standards by the century’s end. During this time, planning was used mostly by private companies as a tool to increase productivity by improving the health of the working population (Cowan 2010). The higher living standards and economic prosperity this created lead to planning philosophy changing its focus from providing housing and improving cities to beautifying them (Bluestone M, 1988). This City Beautiful movement focused on civic beautification and the construction of monuments. The term ‘beautility’ was used to describe the theory that a beautiful city must also be functional one. (Freestone et al 2000) However, these changes led some to question if further improvements could be made. By the end of the 19th century, basic ideas about urban planning were well developed. These ideas had ‘underlying utopian aspirations that influenced the attitudes and procedures planners’ (Akoi, K 1993). The Garden City is possibly the best example of this, as an optimistic attempt to unite broad utopian ideals with the planning lessons of the past into a a specific plan. ( http://faculty. tamu-commerce. edu/jsun/racespaceplace. pdf) First outlined by Ebenezer Howard in To-Morrow (1898), the Garden City became a major force in the historical planning era that influenced planners worldwide. According to Hall 1992 (Hall 1992b), Howard argued that a new type of garden-city settlement could uniquely combine all the advantages of the town such as employment and access to services, as well as the advantages of country life, without any of the disadvantages of either. His proposal for creating such a settlement rested on the notion of decentralization, the movement of workers and their places of employment away from the city and into the new settlements isolated by wide greenbelts. Howard proposed the development of numerous Garden Cities, each with 30,000 inhabitants. Despite wide support from planners of the time, only two attempts were made at garden cities, Letchworth in 1903 and Welywyn in 1920, both of which never fully realized the goals of the movement. Mordernist Planning The Radiant City As the world entered the 20th century, planning philosophies evolved further. In Europe, Swiss-born architect Charles Edouard Jenneret, known as Le Corbusier, put forward radical planning proposals, which built on the ideas of Howard and his predecessors. Le Corbusier’s ideas and philosophies are contained in The City of tomorrow (1922) and The Radiant City (1933). These books outlined Le Courbuisers planning philosophies, centered around the idea of high density achieved through the construction of enormous skyscrapers, surrounded by open garden spaces and serviced by a highly efficient transport system of superhighways and railways grade separated from the inhabited realm (Hall 1993c). His proposals for a large-scale implementation of this phisosophy, outlined in his Plan Voisin Pour Paris, were never realized, though his ideas were implemented at a smaller scale around Europe in the postwar period following World War II, such as the Unite dHabitation in Marseilles. By the 1960’s many planners began to question the effectiveness of Le Corbusier’s proposals (Hall 1992d), and today many critics condemn his plans entirely, such as such as Dalrymple 2009 who views them as ‘soulless’ and ‘totalitarian’ in nature. However, it cannot be denied that his radical ideas had a major and lasting impact on the evolution of town and country planning (Hall 1992e). The Broadacre City While Le Corbusier was a proponent of density, American architect Frank Lloyd Wright was not. The two men were influenced by many of the same sources, but their visions were very different. Developed between 1932 and 1959, Broadacre City was a proposal for a sprawling city of large lots, farms and industry spread across the countryside serviced by network of superhighways (Brown 2007) While it was never built, Today’s critics have drawn parallels between it and the sprawling sub-urban expansion that defined the postwar reconstruction period in Australia and around the world. Postmodernist Planning Suburbia Thompson (2007) asserts that the postwar reconstruction of the 1950’s linked town and country planning with housing concerns to an extent not seen since planning’s beginnings in the 19th century. In Australia, master plans were created for cities, all of which reflected international planning philosophies of the time (Thompson 2007), supporting unlimited outward expansion, low-density residential development, car-oriented transport networks. In North America, this evolution was even more pronounced. Similar suburban developments were created, but on an unprecedented scale, with approximately 75 percent of North American housing stock built since World War II (Hirch 1983). These planning practices continued unabated until the 1970’s, when the effects of this planner began to be questioned (Thompson 2007). New Urbanism The end of the 20th century has seen the beginnings of yet another stage in the evolution of Town and Country Planning. Originating in the 1980’s, New Urbanism is a planning philosophy that promotes the construction of dense communities integrated with well-designed public spaces (Maginn 2011). According to Hikichi 2003, It promotes mixed residential unit types that are supportive of differing income levels, protection of the environment, less reliance on automobiles through he use of walking and bicycles for transport as well as the development of public transit and transit oriented development. In addition, New Urbanism supports having a town center that is within walking distance from all residential units that open space for public use. Conclusion It is clear that Town and Country Planning has a long and complex history, influenced by changing social, political, economic and environmental philosophies of both governments and private companies and planners. From its beginnings in 19th century Britain, through its modernist period and into its current postmodernist phase, planning has left both negative and positive impacts upon the urban environment. However, this history has not been ignored and planners of today utilize the lessons learnt from the planners of the past in order to plan as well as possible, as shown in the positive changes to planning practices as it has evolved. All approaches to planning have had a permanent impact on our urban environment, the results of which impact people today and will continue to do so into the future.

We Should Send Our Parents To Retirement Homes

We Should Send Our Parents To Retirement Homes In ancient time, filial piety is regarded as one of the virtues to be held above all else: a respect for the parents and ancestors, which means to be good to ones parents, to take care of ones parents and be definitely obedient to their parents in any case and do whatever their parents require. Parents have the supreme control over their children in traditional family. Filial piety has long been the virtue of the Chinese people. As time goes by, things have changed a lot. Parents power has weakened a lot. Recently the article Dear Son Mother Wants To Be A Dog in Your Home was widely spread among netizens in Q-zones, blogs and forums (na.2010). When I first read this article, I could not withdraw my tears. I believe anyone with conscience who has read it will be deeply moved and feels sorrow for the old women. It is high time that we considered the old-age support in our country. I think we should send our parents to retirement homes in the future. I divide my argumentation into two parts. The first part is about people in rural areas and the second part is about people in city. Part I Point 1 According to Wang (2008), The traditional family structure has collapsed and is replaced by one-child family pattern'(P.28). As the number of children reduce , the old-age support situation becomes more serious for the rural people. It is predicted that in the future every young people has two to four old people to support (Qin,J,2009,P32). It can be extremely difficult for these rural people with low incomes to sustain so many old. In order to relieve the pressure, it will be a good choice to send old people to the nursing home to pass their old age. Besides, it is also the governments responsibility to plan the budget for old-age support to help those poor young people. Thus, we can at least guarantee the old peoples basic living needs if we send our parents to a retirement home. We get someone to take care of them in the nursing home. When they are hungry, they have something to eat. When it is too cold or too hot, they have clothes to wear. When it rains or heats, they have room s to shelter. When they are ill, they can turn to the doctor in time. The most important thing is that they can turn to someone to help when an emergency happens. In this way, the tragedy like Dear Son Mother Wants To Be A Dog in Your Home will never happen again. Point 2 In rural areas, the necessity to send parents to a nursing home seems greater since old people in the countryside lead a much more difficult life than city people. Old people are often ignored or maltreated by their children in rural areas because they can not earn any money or work any more. Much of the family income is spent on the young children while very little even no money on the old people. According to Fan (2010) There is a shocking fact that the elderly suicide in rural areas are among the highest reported in any country in mainland China(P.84). It can not be denied that the rural elderly suicide has much to do with the ignorance and maltreatment of old people. To many old people, they had to stand the ill-treatment. Because they beileve domestic shame should not be made public. So to send old people to a retirement home can be a good way to protect their rights. Point 3 Another reason for sending rural old people to nursing home is that they can meet, play with people of the same age and feel less lonely. Nowadays young people go to work in downtown and bring their children together. They are busy with their work and seldom return home to see their parents. Many old people suffer from loneliness most of the time at home. So why not send the parents to a retirement home? In the retirement home, they can express and share opinions with other old people. It can be much convenient for them to play chess, mah-jong and do sports together. Part II Point 1 Like rural old people, those who live in the city slao suffer from loneliness. As Cai (2009) has pointed out that China is still a developing country, the advanced population aging has declined the economy development and caused further challenge to the under-funded pension system(P54). To be a 1980s generation, we are under great stress. In order to survive in the city, we have to work hard to pay off home loan, car loan, pay for food, drinks, clothes, water bill, electric charge childrens education and old-age support. We are busy with our work. We eat fast food,work extra hours come and go in a hurry. Life in the city is busy. Things changes rapidly. Little do we have time to spend with our family. Â ­ Point 2 The generation gaps between children and parents,grandchildren and grandparents are wide. Old people often find it difficult to catch up with the time, their children and grandchildren. For example, young children may find it interesting to search the Internet and play on-line games at home on weekends while the old people would like to go out to chat with some acquaints. Â ­ Its obvious that there are a lot of differences between old people and young people, such as their appetites, interests and values. These differences have caused much inconvenience for old people to live with children. Many old people in city suffer alienation and loneliness. It can be wise to send parents to a retirement home where they can find people of similar interest and hobbies. As people in the city generally worry little about their basic necessities, all they want is a light heart. With people of the common language, they can confide to each other, get rid of worry, feel understood and more valued. Point 3 Besides, the housing price continues to be high. It can be a great burdon for young people to purchase a larger house with special rooms provided for old people. As Luo Jiang (2009) state that the average housing space is only 7.1 squaremeters in the city (P50). The intense housing shortage has become a common and outstanding issue. In this background, it can not be a better choice than to send parents to nursing home. Objection However, some people may argue that it is not in accordance with filial piety to send our parents to retirement homes. It may sound unreasonable if one just sees the superficial and doesnt go deeper. However, imagine that you leave your old parents helpless in the rural areas, will you be guilt? So why not send your parents to the downtown retirement home? It isnt it nice for them to be in a convenient place which may be closer to where you work? Just think about leaving your parents with no one to talk to in the box house and getting old gloomily, do you feel sorry for them? So why not bring changes to it and send your parents to the retirement home where they can find some companions and live a more meaningful life? The most important reason is that old people should learn to be independent. As Russell(n.d.) wrote: A successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. And the best way to overcome death is to make ones interests gradually wider and more impersonal,until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede,and ones life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life.(P93) As Russell has pointed out that its important for old people to guard against clinging too much to youth in the hope of sucking vigor from its vitality. The nursing home can be a good place for old people to develop their own personal interests involving appropriate activities. Only when old people have strong wills can they enjoy a happy life no matter what difficulties they are faced with. Conclusion Because we are busy making money to support the family and dont have time to take of them, and the unevitable differences between old people and young generation, and the high housing price and the unability to both buy houses and support the old, we have to send our parents to a retirement home in the future. This is not to say that sending our parents to the retirement home is the whole thing. Filial piety includes much more details, such as we can pay visits to them as often as possible, celebrate important fesitivals with them, call them when we can not come to see them. Its very important to give them spiritual support and comfort. If possible, we can take them to travel together. Above all ,its up to our parents whether to go to the nursing homes or not. We can not force our parents to go. Its very important that we communicate with our parents in time and we should let them understand our decisions.In the future, the nursing home may be constructed as pleasant as kindergartens so that we can send our parents there in the day and pick them as well as our children up at night. Of course, we need the governments large financial support to built quality retirement homes.

Filipino People and Family Planning Essay

The alarming increase of population in the country has caused many individuals to seek help in Family Planning. Discussing family planning is not just giving out condoms, pills and more but also on caring for our reproductive health (RH). One organization that has been serving its clients especially women is the Family Planning Organization of the Philippines, Inc. (FPOP). It is a private, non-stock, and non-profit voluntary organization that promotes quality of life through RH care service delivery, information, education and communication (IEC) activities; and policy advocacy initiatives. It is also the leading NGO RH champion and one of the oldest FP NGOs. It has the widest national network/coverage across the country. And the only RH NGO, with a strong binary structure, with volunteers coming from strategic sectors of society, backed up by professional staff. FPOP was founded by Dr. Jose Catindig (PPMP) and Dr. Gregorio Lim (FPAP) in August 4, 1969 through the merging of two separate and dynamic organizations: the Planned Parenthood Movement of the Philippines (PPMP) and the Family Planning Association of the Philippines (FPAP). Now it has 26 chapters and 8 community health care clinics (CHCC) to 40 provinces in the country. It is also an affiliate of International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), the world’s largest voluntary family planning organization. FPOP has a binary organizational structure. These are the national and chapter –based volunteers and professional staff. It has volunteers within the organization and program volunteers at the community level. These volunteers serve as FPOP’s link to the community as a contraceptive distributor, community educator, and community organizer. Thus, realizing its vision of empowering families and communities and also taking full responsibility of their health and quality life. What they do? RH is not only a concern of women but of people from all walks of life. Men and women have a different reproductive organ, thus RH is necessary to both. The concern on sexually Transmitted Diseases is also for men, women, and all those who are sexually active. Family planning as a way of life and Reproductive Health as an integral part of individual well-being and development are FPOP’s thrusts. With these, it promotes life through its RH Care Service Delivery, Reproductive Health Advocacy Project in Philippines (RHAPP) and Development and Family Life Education for the Youth (DAFLEY). | RH Care Service Delivery is designed for those who are in communities and lack enough information on RH. And with people who are sexually active in these communities, pills, contraceptives and other family planning methods are just bought over the counter. And thus causes some effects to those who were not properly educated how to use such. With this, FPOP’s conviction on educating people on this matter are realized thru the various activities for couples, adolescents, men, women etc. to help them in family planning and reproductive health. Thus counseling, information disseminations and community education programs are organized. Thru these activities, FPOP ensures its chapters and Community Health Care Clinics provide a comprehensive package of family planning or RH health services. These packages include legally and medically safe family planning methods, the maternal and child health care services. Other concerns that it provides to its clients are health and nutrition, gender sensitivity, prevention and management of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) like HIV/AIDs. Violence against women, children, men’s RH an involvement in Family Planning, Breasts and reproductive tract cancers and other gynecological conditions, RH for older persons and adolescent sexuality and RH. The Reproductive Health Advocacy in the Philippines Project (RHAPP), is FPOP’s advocacy for a positive policy environment for RH-related issues at the national and sub-national (local governments and regions) levels. It is also empowerment of Filipino women, men and the youth in with the Participatory Reproductive Health Advocay Workshops in baranggays, National and Regional Fora for Advocates among others. They also have national and local legislations for RH and Population. Another thrust of FPOP is educating the youth. In DAFLEY project, it addresses the dynamic needs and concerns of adolescents and youth. This services for young people include interactive counseling through media, telephone, internet, or face-to-face counseling. Others are done in training peer counselors, educators, symposia, forums, referral to clinics and professionals for medical related and RH concerns. Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement The Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement, abbreviated as PRRM, is a non-governmental organization and institution formed in 1952 in order to assist the poor members of society in the Philippines. As a movement, it was initiated by upper and middle class group of individuals based on the experiences gained from the rural reconstruction and development done in China during the beginning of the 1900s. After World War II, among its tasks had been the establishment of cooperatives in rural communities. It was the inspiration of the founding of the Federation of Free Farmers in 1953, as well as the birthing of organizations similar to PRRM in other countries such as Thailand, Colombia, India, and GuatemalaIts main office is currently based in Quezon City. , which became possible through Dr. Yen’s establishment of another related organization during the 1960s, namely the International Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR). Vision And Mission PRRM envisions a world of equity and sustainability. The future is one where society is free of ignorance, poverty, disease, and powerlessness; and development takes place within the environment’s carrying capacity. ————————————————- To enhance the capacity of rural communities in the planning, advocacy and implementation of sustainable development, through an integrated program of education, livelihood, health, habitat, environment, and self-governance. ————————————————- ————————————————- Values ————————————————- The PRRM believes in several values. Firstly, PRRM believes in justice and equity, which means that the poor should be treated with a preferential bias since they would have already been faced with much inequality in the past. PRRM also wishes to promote gender inequality and this would be shown in the projects done by PRRM. ————————————————-. Secondly, the PRRM believes that one key ingredient for authentic development would nonetheless be unity and peace. It is especially essential for the Philippines as it is a vibrant nation with a diversity of culture and religious beliefs. The variances and differences should be overcome so that the Filipinos can achieve their goals as one united nation, and this will eventually lead to development for the country. ————————————————- The PRRM also believes that nationalism, a reflection of a common ideology, is the key to authentic development. The people of the Philippines need to truly believe in their capacity in achieving what they want. Indeed, special attention to utilizing and developing the indigenous efforts is essential in promoting self reliance. ————————————————- Furthermore, PRRM believes that all development must take into consideration the protection of the environment. This will ensure that the environment will not be heavily strained on and that the future generations can continue to benefit from the Mother Earth. ————————————————- With regards to culture, PRRM believes that the Filipino people have a vibrant and beautiful culture which they truly enjoy sharing with others. ————————————————- Last but not least, PRRM also believes that development is for the people and by the people. Genuine people’s participation at every stage of development is the essence of community empowerment. ————————————————- ————————————————- Goals. ————————————————- Among its present-day roles is the promotion of sustainable agriculture, technologies in the fishing business and farming, agroforestry, planning and implementation of managing resources in communities, the fight against ignorance through education, the fight against proverty through livelihood training, the fight against diseases through health education, improvement in access to justice, restoration of cohesion and connection among and between communities, creation of livelihood, environmental stewardship, awareness of public policies, and the dissemination of information to other Philippine and Asian non-governmental organizations. ————————————————- ————————————————- Future Goals ————————————————- A core objective of the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement is to build up the Conrado Benitez Institute for Sustainability (CBIS), which functions as the educational, research and technical troubleshooting wing of the PRRM. By focusing on education for sustainability through providing educational courses which cover topics such as sustainable local economy, agriculture, coastal resource management, new and renewable energy, and gender issues, CBIS aims to inculcate sustainability into the future generation. ————————————————- In addition, the PRRM intends to advocate issues related to environment and sustainable development, economic development, social development and the rights of women, children and youth, and governance and citizen’s participation. ————————————————- Other long term goals also include the creation of an organization information database and the implementation of a â€Å"report card† system. The former acts as the basis for monitoring the ongoing projects and operations and the aim is to boost the efficiency of the different operations by at least 25% . While for the latter allows progress and accomplishments of ongoing projects to be recorded and reported. The PRRM aims to achieve workflow streamlining, publication exposure and quality, improved staff training and management accountability. ————————————————- ————————————————- Historical background ————————————————- In the 1900s, the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement was founded and inspired by its then leader Dr. Y. C. James â€Å"Jimmy† Yen (also known as Yan Yangchu), a national of China. It was brought the Philippines, specifically in Nueva Ecija and then also in Rizal province, by Filipinos such as Conrado Benitez, a person connected to the University of the Philippines, with the vision to empowering and developing rural communities and the aim of providing training on self-government and on how such communities can sustainitself globally, nationally, and locally. ————————————————- Apart from Conrado Benitez, original members of PRRM’s Board of Trustees also included Salvador Araneta, Cornelio Balmaceda, Cecilio Putong, Juan Salcedo, Jr. , Asuncion A. Perez, Gil Puyat, Paul R. Parrette, and Albino Z. Sycip. Apart from Benitez, Sycip, Putong and Salcedo, Jr. , PRRM’s original incorporators also included Esteban E. Abada,Eulogio Rodriguez, Jr. , Roland Renne, Juan Cojuangco, Oscar B. Arellano, and Jose S. Camus. [11] ————————————————- In 1970, former Philippine Secretary of Health and Senator Dr. Juan Flavier, conveyed his experiences while working with and for PRRM by writing his book entitled Doctor to the Barrios. ————————————————- In 2009, PRRM became a partner of the Ayala Foundation USA, with the task of building potable water facilities within chosen Philippine barangays.

A Severed Head by Iris Murdoch Essay

Iris Murdoch constructs the novel, considered widely to have ushered in the Sexual Revolution of the 60s and 70s in England, with a first person male character, Martin Lynch-Gibbon. Martin is an upper class wine merchant, and it is with him that the novel begins, as we are given a picture of him lying in bed with his younger lover, Georgie, a student at Oxford, in the bliss of a vigorous, sexually driven relationship alongside a stable and convenient marriage. However, it is soon after this, when upon returning home, that his pampered wife Antonia tells him that she has been in love with his psychoanalyst and a family friend, Palmer Anderson. They wish to continue their cordial relationship with Martin, though Antonia has decided to seek divorce and marry Palmer. Martin falls back on his relationship with Georgie Hands, though we are given a sense at this point in the story, that the vigor is no more to be found, and it is reminiscent of something like Florentino’s womanizing in an attempt to rationalize the meaning of the loss he has suffered in Marquez’ ‘Love in the Time of Cholera’. It is Fermina’s rejection that drives him into a situation of bankruptcy, and it is here too that Martin tries to keep the different pieces together, though with a sense of loss that had made his relationship with Georgie complete. This missing part is his sense of security, his marriage of convenience, and a wife that he is otherwise indifferent to, Antonia. It is also the sense of having lost her to his friend, when he had taken for granted that fact that his ‘maleness’ in his liaison with Georgie had made him something of an artifact, a severed head to be held onto by the anthropologist; A man who would not lose his wife’s attentions. As a wine merchant, he chooses whiskey as a preference, and as a Marquezian lover, misinterprets his own charm. What is to be understood is that Antonia can only be truly free when she has broken out of the construct in which she finds herself pampered, materially lack of want, but missing a sort of impulsive romanticizing that will give her otherwise mundane life an aesthetic appeal. She needs to be tested for her love, and this can only happen when another male is involved, preferable someone close to and trusted by Martin himself. Thus, the betrayal is complete. Martin refuses to acknowledge the ethical impunity involved in his affairs with college girls, and the in his brazen pursuit and courting of Honor Klien. His decision to break into her house tells us again that his impulses will bring him no romantic merit, but only add to the tragicomic reality of a middle age well off man looking for sensual adventure but in a society that is already so riddled with misplaced and mismatched relationships, that each encounter will reveal a murkier reality to him. His breaking into Honor’s house finds her in bed with her half brother. This can only mean chaos for him. In his infatuation, childlike advances steadily give him a sense of failure, and slowly, acceptance. Martin is shown in a hedonistic light, and so are the other characters at different times in the novel. The pursuit of pleasure is seen as worthwhile in itself, though whether it conforms to conventions, or places them in opposition to a strangely rebellious modernity, is where Murdoch toys with the idea of a new sexual order to replace what England had come to be known for throughout the 17th to 19th centuries. At different times, the characters try to assert that they are independent agents, and by virtue of being so, they must naturally seek pleasure as their objective. Freud’s theories of motivation in human nature is a slight variant of this belief, and slowly we com to be acquainted with Freudian ideas, as relationships are confused, partners become parents and love finds expression in incest. Martin’s tragicomedy is reflected in several instances. For example when he moves out of their comfortable London home, move into a flat, and then moves back to their old residence. It seems as though his attempt to deal with the changes around him find expression in behaviour that he cannot himself explain. It was later that the pain came, a pain unutterably obscure and confused like that induced by some deprivation in childhood. (Oedipus complex) The familiar world of ways and objects within which I had lived for so long received me no more; and our lovely house had put on suddenly the air of a superior antique shop. The things in it no longer cohered together. It was odd that the pain worked first and most immediately through things, as if they had at once become the sad symbols of a loss which in its entirety I could not yet face. (p. 33) Here we get a glimpse of how childhood maturity plays a role in his relationships even as a 41 yr old adult with a fine business prospect. The deprivation that Martin claims to have a sense of, qualifies as Freud’s notion of the subjection of id, the subconscious, by the ego, conditioning. Martin’s frantic relocation, his breaking into Honor Klien’s home, are all an instance of hysteria, as is his self absorption when he is shown lying in bed with Georgie at the beginning of the novel. Such characterization has given critics the impression that Murdoch has adapted this book for the stage. The plot is simple and it is presented straightforwardly. Ethical questions come up in different discourses, but there is the impression at the end of the book that all the characters are flawed, through together, round and flat, in a given space. We as readers, watch them run around in different directions, emotionally, and sometimes come up against each other. To say that â€Å"the proper value is whatever gives you pleasure† is to say that â€Å"the proper value is whatever you happen to value†. Indeed, people begin to value different things at different times in the novel, and each change in heart raises moral questions. The symbol of the severed head, something that greatly fascinates Honor Klien, as a Lecturer of Anthropology, is something that Martin finds himself becoming. A severed head such as primitive tribes and old alchemists used to use anointing it with oil and putting a morsel of gold upon its tongue to make it utter prophecies. † He feels his adornment is something artificial that has been used to beautify a disgusting and decayed object. Toward the end of this novel two of the main characters (Honor Klein & Martin Lynch-Gibbon) are speaking after Martin discovers a secret about Honor, and she says to him â€Å"because of what I am and because of what you saw I am a terrible object of fascination for you. I am a severed head such as primitive tribes and old alchemists used to use, anointing it with oil and putting a morsel of gold upon its tongue to make it utter prophecies. And who knows but that long acquaintance with a severed head might not lead to strange knowledge. For such knowledge one would have paid enough. But that is remote from love and remote from ordinary life. As real people we do not exist for each other. † (182) The severed head can also be seen as a symbol of the Castration anxiety. It would be the father who would do the severing, against the son’s anxiety to dominate, especially in illicit sexual relations with the mother. In this context, the castration anxiety transmutes into a sort of mangled turnaround situation, when in the randomness of sexual anxiety, complexes are reversed and uncoordinated. Murdoch draws a close sketch of the other, the victim of the castration, though in this sense it is not so much the protagonists attempt at keeping the terms of association in equilibrium, the careful examination of loss and damage control. The male has been castrated, now he must survive in a world where he had thought that his emotionally charged liaisons with younger women would give him magnanimity over his nuptial vows. This is the irony which has been reversed on him, he is the fallen woman, the Lady who has stepped beyond the boundaries, and who must now experience perdition, a cleansing. Honor Klien is also an agency in the plot of the novel. It is her who discloses that liaisons between Georgie, Martin, his brother Alexander, Antonia and Palmer. Her affecting an introduction between Georgie and Alexander is the final destabilizing factor in Martin’s life, when he is sure that he has lost Antonia and Honor is beyond his grasp, the his final relationship with Georgie is put to threat. Honor seems like the feminist crusader, in her battle to bring sexual freedom to the women around her, an attitude that can find easy significance by her position as Georgie’s teacher at Oxford. Antonia easily fits as her aide; when Honor goes on to tell her and Palmer about Martin’s relations with Georgie that he has tried so hard to keep hidden even after he has symbolically broken away from his London high society moorings. Thus, she must act as the agent who forces upon him the task of reflection, thus reinterpreting his own history and that of the women around him. As Tagore said of each of his female characters, particularly of his protagonists, that they must go through the test of fire to be able to prove their existence in a society that demands absolute obedience from thinking women. Murdoch, as a female writer coming up in the coffee table age when sexuality was beginning to be openly discussed in the London circles, seems to offer a similar retribution of her male first person characters, to which she has attributed the female gaze. The gaze is an important cultural symbol that is seen in Tennyson’s poem, ‘The Lady of Shallot’. The lady can see the masculine space only through a glass mirror, while the man sees the lady, only later and in her death, and passes a flippant remark on her glassy countenance. She, in fact, has become the mirror herself. Martin similarly is an embodiment of the emotional turmoil that his class witnessed as a whole, and the failure of on man would go on to symbolize the failure of his entire class. Thus, while a crusader works on both ends of the sexuality debate, one is the pragmatic woman of the 20th century, while the other is the new man confused by changing roles and mores. Murdoch uses other recognizable symbols as well. The weather often corresponds with the moods of her characters. The dense fog over London is symbolic of his trance like inability to not bring his life back on his own terms. His acceptance towards the end of the novel has something of a Stephen Blackpool in him; through there is no fatalism to his relationships and the nature of his life. He must struggle, though only with himself, to bring about an external transformation. A severed head is sometimes seen as a satire, or a farcical novel, where people and customs are shown in an ironic stance to give us alternating points of view. It is because of this that it is so hard to pass a judgment on any of the characters in the novel. It occupies the grey mass between what we know and whet we are afraid to find out.

Pascal essays

Pascal essays Another significant branch of mathematics that Pascal worked on during the 17th century was Probability. Probability deals with the odds of observing one of the several outcomes that can occur in an event. In Probability, an event is a single happening-sometimes called a trial- and an outcome is one of the possible results. For friends who gambled, he calculated the chance of loss or gain which led him to his probability theory. Pascal also came up with an arithmetical triangle known as Pascal's Triangle. This was an arrangement of numbers that were used to calculate binomial coefficients. It is constructed by adding to adjacent numbers in a line and putting their sums between them. Pascal was one of the most well-known mathematicians and physicist of his time and was a known writer of Christian literature. He reasoned that the worth of eternal happiness is infinite, and that the probability of gaining such happiness by religion may be small, but is a great deal superior than any other course of human conduct or belief. Pascal's most famous work, The Pensees, was a set of deeply personal meditations in a split outline on human suffering and faith in God. Pascal's Wager expresses that the conviction in the belief in God is rational. If God does not exist, one stands to lose nothing by believing in him anyway, while if he does exist, one stands to lose everything by not believing. On the night of November 23, 1654 a great change came over Pascal. He surrendered his life to Jesus Christ. At the age of 39, Pascal was in intense pain after a malignant growth in his stomach, which eventually spread to his brain. He no longer could bare the pain, and died suddenly on the night of August 19, 1622. Pascal's discoveries and experiments still help people today in their every day lives. He was an outstanding mathematician and physicist, who have left a significant impact in history. ...

How to turn stress into motivation using paper a guide for “negative thinkers”

How to turn stress into motivation using paper a guide for â€Å"negative thinkers† Teach your mind to recognize good things, as our brain does exactly what we tell it. Being distressed is no big deal in the US or any other country. We get so used to high demands and time pressure that we take this discomfort as given. On top of that, we overestimate â€Å"disaster† in our college life, pushing ourselves further into anxiety and depression. In most cases, we blame negative thinking. If not for this wicked mindset, we could be as happy as many bright and carefree people around us. But we are not. At least, we believe we cannot change our way of thinking. In this article, we are going to give you a few tips on how to recognize positive ideas in your mind and how to turn them into everyday motivation. You can do all of that using an ordinary piece of paper. When you try implementing these strategies, you will be impressed by how many beautiful things you used to ignore in your head. Create a memory mailbox In the 21st century, we have an inbox that operates perfectly without any paper. However, we propose you to create a real cardboard mailbox where you will regularly put hand-written paper letters. It is important that you write these letters to yourself. Back to our mailbox, however. Though it requires more than just a piece of paper, you probably have a box of a suitable size around. Keep in mind that it will be filled with beautiful memories, even if you do not know what they are yet. Use only colors and materials you like most to decorate your mailbox. Write a letter to yourself As your nice memory mailbox is ready, it’s time to start writing letters. Take a piece of paper and note down all the good things that happened to you in the past couple of days. You can describe positive events to the best of your inspiration if you like writing. If you don’t, just jot down some positive events that look remarkable to you. Try to write these letters once or twice a week. If you start procrastinating, take a letter out of your mailbox and look through it. Remind yourself of your recent success, good feelings, or pleasant people. Tell your brain that your life is not full of work, classes, and desperation in between. Grow a beautiful tree of wishes If you like the idea of decorating your living space, make a colorful tree, where every leaf carries a wish. Besides usual paper, you will need a tree branch. You can find a suitable one while walking in a park or you can buy an artificial branch from a florist. Getting started, think of the good things you dream or what you plan to implement. Create leaves of colorful paper, foil, or use pages from an old magazine. Write your wishes on leaves and attach them to the branch. Use your imagination. Decorate your tree with other small details. Every time you feel down, look at your tree. You have so much to strive for. There is no time for moping when good things are ahead. Put positive memos all over your home Do you have a habit of placing sticky notes everywhere you can see so you don’t forget important things? You can do the same with your positive memories and achievements. It is no wonder that your brain is stuck in negative thinking if you only overwhelm it with problems. This time, we offer to remind yourself of good moments that happened to you. Write short notes with emojis or print out small pictures from delightful events that make you smile. Make a collage of your favorite movie quotes Everyone loves movies. We bet you have a couple of favorites that boost your spirits, motivate you to move on, or provide you with a sincere laugh. You can use them as food for positive thinking. Print out your favorite movie scenes, lines, or actors’ quotes and place them on a collage. Taking a glance at your personal exposition of movies, you will feel more confident and comfortable. The main idea behind each part of this advice is to teach your brain to think positively about your life. Negative thinking is not a disease, but it considerably undermines your mood and ruins performance. Having started to think positively, you will act more productively. And current distress can become an incentive to change your life for the better.

Human Pollution and Hazardous Chemicals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Pollution and Hazardous Chemicals - Essay Example The research paper â€Å"Human Pollution and Hazardous Chemicals† investigates the influence of hazardous chemicals on human health through ways such as water, soil, and air (atmosphere). Human pollution are man-made pollutions that are caused by human beings through release of toxic substances and hazardous chemicals into the natural environment thereby causing hazardous and huge health effects and undesirable environment for human health. The great increase in human pollution results from faster population increase, increased industrialization and faster infrastructure development that forces man to clear the natural resources available for better ecosystem being. These results from human actions and activities like energy generation especially from nuclear generating plant, consumption, industrial production, waste disposal, and transportation. The pollutants may reach the surrounding human environments through ways such as water, soil, and air (atmosphere). Studies have sh own that most of the water pollutants come from land such as chemical fertilizers, detergents, pesticides, heavy metals, oil, plastics, sewage, and other metals where they accumulate deep down in the ocean flow and sediments, and later consumed by marine organisms which may later be re-introduced to the global food chain when they are consumed by man. Pollutants like Sulphur dioxide gas and carbon monoxide when excessively released into the atmosphere may lead to depletion of ozone layer leading to global warming and changes in climate systems.

Economic Growth Of GDP, Unemployment And Inflation For 5 Years Of A Essay

Economic Growth Of GDP, Unemployment And Inflation For 5 Years Of A Country - Japan - Essay Example Both aspects are now wearing down. Japan's industrial segment is a great deal reliant on foreign raw materials and fuels. Japan's industrialized, liberated market economy is the second-biggest in the world. Its economy is extremely well-organized and aggressive in areas associated to international trade, but efficiency is far-off inferior in secluded areas for instance agriculture, distribution, and services. After accomplishing one of the uppermost economic development rates in the world from the 1960's throughout the 1980's, the Japanese economy paced down noticeably near the beginning of 1990's, when the "bubble economy" distorted, distinct by plunging stock and real estate values. Japan's basin of industrial management and technicians, well-knowledgeable and hard-working labor force, far above the ground savings and investment rates, and concentrated encouragement of industrial expansion and foreign trade has shaped an established industrial economy. Japan has few ordinary resources, and trade assists it receive the foreign exchange required to acquire raw resources for its economy. Japan's long-standing economic projections are measured well, and it is improving now from its most terrible period of economic expansion since World War II. The present development is Japan's greatest since 1970. The impact of the Asian financial catastrophe of 1997-98 as well was considerable. Actual GDP in Japan grew up at a standard of approximately 1% annually in the 1990's, as judged against the expansion in the 1980's of around 4% yearly. Real increase in 2005 was 2.7%. Major demographics of Japanese Economy are: Oil - production: 120,700 bbl/day (2003 est.) Oil - consumption: 5.578 million bbl/day (2003 est.) Oil - exports: 93,360 bbl/day (2001) Oil - imports: 5.449 million bbl/day (2001) Oil - proved reserves: 29.29 million bbl (1 January 2002) Exports: $550.5 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) Exports - commodities: transport equipment, motor vehicles, semiconductors, electrical machinery, chemicals Exports - partners: US 22.7%, China 13.1%, South Korea 7.8%, Taiwan 7.4%, Hong Kong 6.3% (2004) Imports: $451.1 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, raw materials (2001) Imports - partners: China 20.7%, US 14%, South Korea 4.9%, Australia 4.3%, Indonesia 4.1%, Saudi Arabia 4.1%, UAE 4% (2004) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $845 billion (2004) (Online) GDP, Unemployment And Inflation Of Japan Here in Japan, anyone who works for 1hour per week, whoever turns lose an employment, or is employed per week per month, is measured as in a job. Accordingly, the Japanese have extensively showed off at their low joblessness rates, although it isn't the case any longer (over 5% legitimately). However one of the principal dissimilarity among Japan and the majority of Western countries (particularly individualistic Northern Europe), is that lots of married Japanese women continue to stay home, and are not measured without a job because they are